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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (free) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the information in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the data in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to find out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you are).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning read this of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (anticipated here are the findings some time in 2140).

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